Fishy (1)
My recent visit to Anstey in Hertfordshire has already yielded one post, about the unusual lychgate at the entrance to the churchyard. One of the other surprises of the place was inside the church – this striking carved font, which probably dates to the very late 12th century or early 13th century.* The carving portrays a quartet of mermen with tails that divide in two and curl upwards so that the mermen can grasp the ends in their hands. This form of divided tail is quite common in medieval depictions of mermaids, but I don’t remember having seen mermen like this before, although apparently there’s a similar font in St Peter’s church in Cambridge, which I visited a very long time ago.
Mermaids are altogether rather more common in medieval art than their male counterparts. Often shown carrying mirrors and combs, they were symbols of vanity and were also seen as posing a danger to sailors.† So there are mermaids in roof bosses, in woodcarvings, and in the water through which St Christopher wades bearing the Christ child as he goes, in many a medieval wall painting.
Mermen didn’t carry such a heavy moral message and don’t appear to have been portrayed so often. They seem an odd choice for a font, where the decoration more often shows the sacraments, or a scene of Baptism, or simply abstract patterns or tracery. Perhaps some contrast is being implied between the wild creatures that dwell in the open ocean and the protected and sanctified bowl of the font, which will be filled with holy water.
Be that as it may, the mermen of Anstey, with their bold, if rather simple carving, make the font stand out.
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*This is the date range given on the excellent Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland website; the writers base their estimate on the style of the carving.
†There seems to have been some confusion between mermaids and the sirens of classical myth too.
2 comments:
Nothing to do with symbolising anything, perhaps? If you are carving corners, you might want to alternate humanoid figures with curves - compare the carvings from old trees in parks. The
material decides the form to be carved in it? Similar to the argument that strange figures in heraldry have to "symbolise" something - I would be far more inclined to see it as an artist's doodle.
Could be, yes. People do tie themselves in intellectual knots trying to interpret 'symbolism' in churches, whereas a lot of the carvings on church walls, corbel tables, fonts, and so on, is such a glorious mix-up that it's impossible to codify it into some system of symbolism.
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