Monday, September 5, 2022

Cromford, Derbyshire

A bit of a shambles

To begin with, I hardly glanced at the small low terrace of tiny shops, most of them seemingly unoccupied, that runs along the northern side of the market place in Cromford. Big stone blocks filling in the gaps between low doors and rather small windows, plus a space above that seemed rather too large for a shop sign, all below a hipped roof of slate. Even so, the design of this unregarded building seemed un usual, and I wondered… Then I saw a brief account of these buildings and gave them another glance, because I learned that they’re actually – in origin at least – Georgian. This is a tiny Georgian shambles, in other words a row of small shops running near or along the edge of a market place, usually originally occupied by people such as butchers.* They came about when market traders, needing more permanent premises than a temporary stall, built shops either on the site of their old pitch or nearby.

These must have arrived in Cromford during the heyday of Arkwright’s mill, when the town was growing and there would have been a ready market for food such as meat that could not be grown or raised at home. Sadly, they have now seen better days. Nearly every window is different from its neighbours, suggesting that most are replacements.§ Likewise the doors, some of which are boarded up or even, like the one in the foreground of my photograph, replaced with masonry. My picture is not very good – I had to shoot at a an angle to avoid a row of parked cars and vans that would have virtually hidden the shops from view. But it gives one an idea of what’s here†…and perhaps of the potential that could be unlocked if the building were restored.

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* Usually butchers, although fishing ports sometimes have ‘fish shambles’, and Dublin has a Fishamble Street on the site of a former fish market. 

§ Although the small panes in some of the windows, especially the two on the left, do suggest an early date.  

† There was once another row at the other side of the market place.

3 comments:

hels said...

A temporary market stall would be very pleasant and accessible in summer but cold and wet in winter. The small shops near the market square were a great idea.

Anonymous said...

Fascinating stuff - reminds me of two rows of little shops in Malton (North Yorkshire) in a street called The Shambles running from the Marketplace up to the old livestock market by some coincidence.

Philip Wilkinson said...

Anonymous: Thank you for your comment. It's a very long time since I went to Malton, so I did not remember the Shambles there. I've just looked it up, and it is indeed a purpose-built street of shops, and in far better condition than the one at Cromford in my post. It's probably early- or mid-19th century. It's no coincidence that it is near the market, because butchers often started as market traders before building their own shops, or shambles, nearby or even on the site of their stalls. The wooden ventilation grilles over the doors in the Shambles at Malton are typical of old butchers' shops.